2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

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Prostaglandin receptor, a sub-family of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, are the G-protein-coupled receptors. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types. Prostaglandins bind to a subfamily of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, G-protein-coupled receptors. These receptors are named: DP1-2-DP1, DP2 receptors, EP1-4-EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4 receptors, FP-FP, IP1-2-IP1, IP2 receptors, TP-TP receptor. The prostaglandins are a group of hormone-like lipid compounds that are derived enzymatically from fatty acids and have important functions in the animalbody. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types.

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12184
    ONO-AE 248
    		Agonist 98.27%
    ONO-AE 248 is a selective EP3 receptor agonist with cardioprotective activity. ONO-AE 248 reduces myocardial infarction size by selectively binding to the EP3α receptor in mice. The cardioprotective effect of ONO-AE 248 is independent of hemodynamic effects. The mechanism of ONO-AE 248 may involve activation of protein kinase C and opening of K(ATP) channels.
    ONO-AE 248
  • HY-16991
    Terutroban
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    Terutroban (S-18886) is a selective and orally active thromboxane-prostaglandin (TP) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 16.4 nM. Terutroban inhibits TXA2 and prostaglandin endoperoxide receptors. Terutroban is a potent antithrombotic agent and possesses anti-atherosclerotic and anti-vasoconstrictor properties.
    Terutroban
  • HY-A0221
    Ridogrel
    		Inhibitor 99.64%
    Ridogrel (R 68070) is an orally active combined thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor and thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor blocker. Ridogrel is potent antiplatelet agent. Anti-inflammatory activities.
    Ridogrel
  • HY-10794
    MF498
    		Antagonist 99.26%
    MF498 is a selective and orally active E prostanoid Receptor 4 (EP4) antagonist with a Ki value of 0.7 nM. MF498 can be used in the research of inflammation, such as rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.
    MF498
  • HY-16751
    Ralinepag
    		Agonist 99.27%
    Ralinepag is a potent, orally bioavailable and non-prostanoid prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist, with EC50s of 8.5 nM, 530 nM and 850 nM for human and rat IP receptor and human DP1 receptor, respectively.
    Ralinepag
  • HY-129851
    NTP42
    		Antagonist 98.58%
    NTP42 is a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.278 nM for antagonizing T prostanoid receptor (TP)- mediated [Ca2+] mobilization following stimulation of cells with the alternative TP agonist U46619. NTP42 can be used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
    NTP42
  • HY-14973
    Vidupiprant
    		Antagonist 98.31%
    Vidupiprant (AMG 853) is a phenylacetic acid derivative. Vidupiprant is a potent and orally active CRTH2 (DP2) and prostanoid D receptor (DP or DP1) dual antagonist with IC50s of 3 nM and 4 nM in buffer, and 8 nM and 35 nM in human plasma, respectively. Vidupiprant has the potential for asthma treatment.
    Vidupiprant
  • HY-17357
    Nepafenac
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Nepafenac (AHR 9434; AL 6515), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.
    Nepafenac
  • HY-133079
    Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate (tetra-isopalmitoyl Ascorbic acid; IPAA) is a lipophilic derivative of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid). Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate (100 μM ) can prevent the decrease in viability of HaCaT keratinocytes induced by UVB, hydrogen peroxide, or tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and reduce the production of IL-1α and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Topical application of ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate (1%) increases epidermal viability thickness, stratum corneum water content, and skin smoothness, and reduces skin roughness in hairless mice. Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate can be used to develop skin whitening agents in the beauty industry.
    Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate
  • HY-108557
    TCS 2510
    		Agonist 98.30%
    TCS 2510 is a selective EP4 agonist. TCS 2510 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases.
    TCS 2510
  • HY-108972
    SQ 29548
    		Antagonist 99.9%
    SQ 29548 is a selective thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptor antagonist.
    SQ 29548
  • HY-B0428B
    Ozagrel hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Ozagrel hydrochloride (OKY-046 hydrochloride) is a high selective and orally active thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. Ozagrel hydrochloride exerts anti-platelet aggregation, vasodilation and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of TXA2 and increasing the production of prostacyclin (PGI2). Ozagrel hydrochloride can be used for the study of ischemic stroke, asthma and thromboembolic diseases.
    Ozagrel hydrochloride
  • HY-101813
    Laflunimus
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    Laflunimus (HR325) is an immunosuppressive agent and an analogue of the Leflunomide-active metabolite A77 1726. Laflunimus is an orally active inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). Laflunimus suppresses immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 2 µM for IgM and IgG, respectively. Laflunimus also is a prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) -1 and -2 inhibitor.
    Laflunimus
  • HY-118189
    Misoprostol acid
    		Agonist 99.9%
    Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor.
    Misoprostol acid
  • HY-107381
    (+)-Cloprostenol
    		Agonist 98.06%
    (+)-Cloprostenol is a prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) analogue, and shows selective agonistic activity at the prostaglandin receptor.
    (+)-Cloprostenol
  • HY-10413
    MK-2894
    		Antagonist 99.31%
    MK-2894 is a potent, selective, orally active and high affinity (Ki=0.56 nM) full antagonist against E prostanoid receptor 4 (EP4 receptor) (IC50=2.5 nM). MK-2894 possesses potent anti-inflammatory activity in animal models of pain/inflammation and can be used for the research of arthritis.
    MK-2894
  • HY-B1735
    Picotamide
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Picotamide is a combined inhibitor of thromboxane A2 (TxA2) synthase and receptor. Picotamide has antiplatelet activity. Picotamide promotes the reduction of microalbuminuria and the inhibition of growth of carotid plaques in diabetes. Picotamide can be used for researching acute or chronic cardiovascular diseases.
    Picotamide
  • HY-115487
    MF-766
    		Antagonist 99.83%
    MF-766 is a highly potent, selective and orally active EP4 antagonist with a Ki of 0.23 nM. MF-766 behaves as a full antagonist with an IC50 of 1.4 nM (shifted to 1.8 nM in the presence of 10% HS) in the functional assay. MF-766 can be used for cancer and inflammation diseases research.
    MF-766
  • HY-108563A
    SC 51089 free base
    		Antagonist 98.60%
    SC 51089 free base is a selective antagonist of prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptor, with Kis of 1.3, 11.2, 17.5, and 61.1 μM for EP1, TP, EP3, and FP receptors, respectively. SC 51089 free base exhibits neuroprotective activity.
    SC 51089 free base
  • HY-164049
    TG8-260
    		Antagonist 99.13%
    TG8-260 is a second-generation EP2 antagonist developed to alleviate the pathology of central nervous system and peripheral diseases driven by inflammation. TG8-260 can reduce neuroinflammation and gliosis in the hippocampus of rats after pilocarpine-induced persistent epileptic status. Pharmacokinetic data of TG8-260 showed that its plasma half-life was 2.14 hours and its oral bioavailability was 77.3%. TG8-260 is also a potent inhibitor of CYP450 and shows antagonistic activity in inhibiting EP2 receptor-mediated inflammatory gene expression in BV2-hEP2 microglia, which is suitable for studying anti-inflammatory pathways in animal models of peripheral inflammatory diseases.
    TG8-260
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison

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